Presbyopia is a common, age-related refractive error that makes it difficult to see objects up close. It typically begins after age 40 to 45 and affects nearly everyone as they get older. The condition occurs when the lens of the eye becomes less flexible, making it harder to focus light accurately on the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye.
Many people with presbyopia already have another refractive error, like nearsightedness (myopia) or astigmatism.
Symptoms of Presbyopia
- Difficulty reading small print or seeing nearby objects
- Holding reading materials at arm’s length
- Eye strain or tired eyes during close work
- Headaches while reading or using digital screens
Presbyopia worsens gradually, typically stabilizing after age 65.
What Causes Presbyopia?
With age, the eye’s natural lens hardens and loses elasticity, reducing its ability to bend and focus on near objects. This is different from farsightedness (hyperopia), which is related to the shape of the eyeball, not aging.
Treatment Options for Presbyopia
Early on, you can make small changes like:
- Holding reading materials farther away
- Using brighter light for reading
- Increasing font size on screens or using large-print books
As presbyopia progresses, most people need reading glasses, bifocals, multifocal contacts, or prescription lenses.
For more advanced or permanent correction, options include Lifestyle Lenses:
Toric IOLs: These lenses can correct astigmatism, in addition to nearsightedness or farsightedness.
Extended Depth-of-Focus IOLs: We offer the Tecnis Symfony® IOL, the first lens approved by the FDA that improves vision at all distances. It treats both cataracts and presbyopia (age-related farsightedness) and minimizes the effects of halos and glare around lights.
Multifocal IOLs: A multifocal replacement lens is best suited for patients who place a high value on being free of computer or reading glasses, even if it means slightly reduced distance vision.
